How Borno Govt. is Winning The War Against Boko Haram through Education
Since 2010 Borno State government has been engaged in a battle of concepts with the terror group, Jamaatu Ahlussunnati Liddaawati Wal-Jihad, aka Boko Haram, over the lawfulness of western education.
For the sect, 'Boko' (western education) is 'Haram' (unlawful); for the government, 'Boko' is 'Halal' (lawful).
The current state of the development of educational infrastructures and human resources points to the victorious among the two arch foes - the sect and the government.
The sect, right from the onset, fluttered the banner of that 'unlawfulness' of 'Boko' as its underpinning concept; and, hence, with a global-style terror, the insurgents descended massively on, and crushed virtually everything they perceived as representing, western education, as part of the terror group's war against the entire Nigerian state, a war that has endured, albeit in a fast lessening degree and force, to this day.
The Boko Haram insurgents devastatingly rubbled, among other public properties, about 2,500 classroom blocks and killed about 2,300 teachers, reducing western education in Borno State to an unprecedentedly pathetic state - a near non-existence state.
The state government which, consequently, stood face-to-face with the stark and scary reality of the insurgents exterminating the educational future of the state by destroying every infrastructure and human resources it had developed over the preceding decades for that purpose, saw no other option but to most-urgently, and very strategically, develop every desired policy prowess to achieve victory in this clash of concepts.
The government, first and foremost, perceived the urgent need to decisively debunk the 'warped unlawfulness' concept of the insurgents with regard to western education.
Consequently, it fashioned out an impromptu programme for the hundreds of thousands of school pupils chased out with their parents from their communities to the Maiduguri metropolis as IDPs, to resume schooling in the metropolis, pending the implementation of long term solution programmes.
Hence, since 2017, pricked by the huge fear of losing the future of these children, amidst what it observed as gradual restoration of security, the state government envisioned expansive programmes and projects aimed at accelerating the reconstruction of education in the two most-critical sectors of infrastructure and human resources, to secure the educational future of the state from the catastrophic intents and activities of the insurgents.
Anything less, the government still believes, would plunge the state fast into inconsequence among its sister states of the Nigerian federation, in spite of Borno's historical and political significance in the Nigerian nation.
This decision, especially under the current administration of Governor Babagana Umara Zulum, forms one of the most-critical components of the broadening reconstruction of the state economy for post-terror prosperity.
Ascending the governorship throne in 2019, Professor Babagana Umara Zulum, with his toolkit containing his 10-pact agenda and, in subsequent years, 25-year development plan, strapped to his shoulders, set out to the work of rebuilding and repositioning the state on the path of prosperity.
One of the most critical components of Zulum's agenda and subsequent strategic development plans has been the resuscitation, development and upscaling of the quality of education for the children and youths as the foundation for guaranteeing the desired reconstruction and future prosperity of the state economy.
Right from the onset of his first-tenure administration, with the growing need for the multiplication of schools infrastructure and enrolment amidst the restoration of more peace and security, Zulum observed as grossly inadequate the 54 mega schools he inherited from his predecessor, now Vice President, Kashim Shettima.
Consequently, from 2019 to date, the current administration of Babagana Zulum in Borno State, has executed 124 projects in the education sector, which spectacularly comprise the construction of over 30 new mega schools and the rehabilitation of 1,087 classrooms in several schools across the state.
The administration came face-to-face with the sharp contrast between the urgent need to resuscitate and upscale the quality of education, and the virtual incompetence of majority of the teachers to deliver that desired education - the administration had inherited of unqualified teaching force in the education sector.
This situation prompted the competency test for the then over 8000 primary school teachers across all the 27 local government areas from January 5 to January 20 of 2022. Out of the teachers who underwent the test, 5,257 passed and were declared fully qualified to teach, 6,226 failed but were assessed as re-trainable, while 4,339 failed woefully and were assessed as untrainable.
For the retraining of 2,730 of the 6,226 trainable teachers, the Zulum administration, while inaugurating the newly appointed 27 local government education secretaries, approved the allocation of N1 billion.
"These teachers will undergo training at both the College of Education Waka-Biu and Umar Ibn Ibrahim Elkanemi College of Education, Science, and Technology Bama for Three Months Sandwich program for 1,884 teachers and a full time NCE program for 846 teachers," Governor Zulum himself recently explained.
"We have no business of failing or retrenching teachers but only qualified teachers would teach in our primary schools and there is no going back," Governor Zulum declared, Monday, May 6 at the flagging off of the training of the first phase training of 1,949 teachers of Local Education Authority (LEA) from the 27 local government areas of Borno State at the College of Education Waka Biu.
"If I can not allow my child to be trained by somebody who is not qualified to teach, then how would I allow the children of the masses to be trained by unqualified teacher?", Zulum queried.
He urged the trainees to utilize what he observed as the golden opportunity the training programme offered them to pass the examination at the end of the three-month exercise to enable them earn the N30,000 minimum wage immediately.
On his executive behest, the trainees were placed on a monthly stipend of N30,000, in addition to their regular salaries; and an additional N50,000 to each of them to ensure adequate preparation for the training.
The primary objective of the training initiative, according to the governor, is to tackle the longstanding issues surrounding remuneration, retention and, most importantly, the competency of teachers in accordance with national standards.
The Zulum administration has also recruited over 4,000 new teachers, deployed strategies to reduce out-of-school children from 2 million children to 800,000 in 2024 and has approved over N4billion as a scholarship for local and foreign to Borno indigenes.
“It is my candid belief that the education sector is undergoing a tremendous transformation, ranging from human and infrastructural development,” The Borno State chairman of the Nigerian Union of Teachers, Zali Audu Garba, has remarked.
